Perimenopause Starts Earlier Than Most People Expect
Many people think menopause is a sudden event in your fifties. In reality, perimenopause — the transitional phase — begins years before the last period: in the UK menopause usually comes between 45 and 55, and the changes can start earlier (NHS). Symptoms include irregular cycles, sleep disruption, mood changes, brain fog, and shifts in body composition. These changes are often misattributed to stress or aging in general. If they start before 40, see a doctor: NICE (UK, NG23) recommends assessing for premature ovarian insufficiency, which is confirmed by repeat blood tests, not a single one. Pregnancy is still possible during perimenopause, so a missed period calls for a pregnancy test, and contraception is needed until a doctor says otherwise (NHS). What counts as a normal cycle, and which bleeding needs a doctor, is on the menstrual cycle: what is normal. Knowing this exists helps you stop blaming yourself and start having the right conversations with your doctor. If you're a partner, understanding perimenopause is one of the most supportive things you can do.
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